The History of Disc Golf: From Tin Lids to Pro Tours
June 6, 2025
If you're just getting started in disc golf or even looking to refine your game, understanding disc types and how to choose the right one is essential. Unlike traditional golf, where players rely on a variety of clubs, disc golfers use different types of discs designed for distance, control, and precision.
In this guide, we’ll walk through the four main types of discs, how flight ratings work, and tips on selecting the right discs based on your experience level and throwing style.
The 4 Main Types of Discs
1. Distance Drivers
Distance drivers are designed for maximum range. These discs have sharp, beveled edges that allow them to cut through the air and travel great distances. However, they require higher throwing speeds and good technique to fly properly.
- Use when: You have a long fairway ahead and want maximum distance.
- Flight example: Fast, straight with a sharp fade at the end.
- For beginners? Not recommended until you develop arm speed and form.
2. Fairway Drivers
Also known as control drivers, these discs offer a balance between distance and accuracy. They’re easier to throw than distance drivers and are ideal for medium-range throws or tight lines through wooded areas.
- Use when: You need accuracy on longer holes or more control off the tee.
- Flight example: Predictable glide, controlled turn or fade.
- Great for: Intermediate players building up their distance game.
3. Mid-Range Discs
Mid-range discs are the workhorses of disc golf. They are reliable, slower-flying discs used for controlled shots and approach throws. Their rounded edges make them more stable and easier to control for newer players.
- Use when: You’re approaching the basket or navigating obstacles.
- Flight example: Straight and stable with minimal fade.
- Perfect for: Beginners, because of their forgiving nature.
4. Putters
Putters are designed for precision and consistency. They are used for short-range throws and putting into the basket. Their blunt edges and deep rims offer more grip and less skip upon landing.
- Use when: You’re within 30 feet of the basket.
- Flight example: Slow, straight, soft landing.
- Every player should own several putters they’re essential.
Understanding Flight Ratings
Each disc comes with a set of flight numbers that describe its behavior in the air:
- Speed (1–14): How fast the disc must be thrown to perform correctly.
- Glide (1–7): How long the disc stays in the air.
- Turn (-5 to +1): How much the disc turns right (for right-hand backhand throws) during its initial flight.
- Fade (0–5): How much the disc fades left at the end of its flight.
Example: A disc with 9 | 5 | -2 | 2 means it’s a fairway driver (9 speed), stays aloft (5 glide), turns slightly right early (-2), and then finishes with a soft fade (2).
Choosing the Right Disc: Tips for Players
Beginners:
Start with slower, more stable discs like mid-ranges and putters. These discs are easier to control and will help you build form and consistency. Look for discs with flight ratings like 5 | 4 | 0 | 1.
Intermediate Players:
Introduce fairway drivers to add distance without sacrificing control. Learn how different plastic types affect grip and stability. Begin experimenting with discs that have some turn for shaping shots.
Advanced Players:
Use high-speed drivers and specialty discs (overstable, understable) based on wind conditions, terrain, and desired shot shape. Mastering disc angles hyzer, anhyzer, and flat becomes crucial.
The Plastic Makes a Difference
Disc manufacturers often offer the same mold in different plastic types. Premium plastics (like Innova’s Star or Discraft’s ESP) tend to be more durable and slightly more overstable. Base plastics have better grip but wear faster, which can change a disc’s flight over time.
Build Your Bag with Purpose
You don’t need 20 discs to play well just a thoughtful selection that covers the basic shot types:
- 1-2 putters
- 1-2 mid-ranges
- 1 fairway driver
- 1 distance driver (as you progress)
A balanced bag helps you stay consistent and confident throughout your round.